What does LEL stand for in the context of flammable substances?

In the context of flammable substances, LEL stands for Lower Explosive Limit. This term is critical in understanding the safety parameters associated with handling and transporting flammable materials. The Lower Explosive Limit represents the lowest concentration of a gas or vapor in air that can ignite and produce an explosion. If the concentration of the flammable substance is below this limit, the mixture is too lean to ignite. However, once it exceeds this limit, there is a risk of an explosion if an ignition source is present.

Understanding LEL is essential for anyone working in environments where flammable substances are present, as it directly informs safety practices, hazard assessment, and the appropriate measures to prevent fires or explosions. Proper training on LEL values helps ensure safe handling and storage of flammable materials, providing a necessary safeguard for workers and facilities alike.